Sunday, September 15, 2013

Letter from Higher Education Transformation Network (HETN) Demanding Advocate Hoffman's Resignation As Senior Counsel




                                                                                                Via Email:

Adv P Hoffman, SC
Director: Institute for Accountability in Southern Africa
P O Box 33
NOORDHOEK
7979

Re: Demand that Hoffman SC Voluntarily Relinquish Status As Senior Counsel or Request that President Zuma Annul or Cancel Hoffman’s Honorific “Silk” Title.

 Dear Advocate Hoffman:

  1. The HENT trusts that this letter finds you in good health and in good spirits.  We are confident that by now you have received the misconduct Complaints filed against you by the HETN and Dr. Paul Ngobeni separately.  In addition, you have acknowledged publicly your receipt of the decision of the Judicial Conduct Committee (JCC) dismissing your complaint of gross judicial misconduct against Chief Justice Mogoeng. 
  2. We are writing to invite you to voluntarily relinquish your status as a senior counsel (“silk”) in light of the outrageous, unsupported, disrespectful, vituperative, deliberate, and premeditated charges you leveled against the Chief Justice Mogoeng.  The tone of your articles, letters, and JSC complaint was spiteful and malicious and your overall conduct was correctly described as “shocking.”
  3. You broadcasted the same with the clear intention to embarrass, insult and humiliate the Chief Justice and to detract from the stature of his position as leader of the judiciary.  Your allegations were not blurted out in the heat of the moment but were in writing and after consideration of the issues.  They were part of a calculated racist plot to sideline, silence, marginalize, intimidate and render impotent the Chief Justice in regard to a very important issue, transformation, which is at the heart of our constitution. 
  4.  We hereby inform you that, if you fail to relinquish the Senior Counsel status voluntarily, the HETN will be submitting a request to President Zuma to cancel and annul your silk status because of your disgraceful and despicable conduct detailed in the documents referred to above. 
  5. The two senior judges on the JCC (including a Judge President) unanimously rejected your false allegations that Mogoeng engaged in a public political debate about a case. They ruled that the subject of the chief justice’s speech was “not a case but an issue that had been publicly debated for a long time. The institution of the HSF case did not have the effect of stopping that debate. Moreover the issue is a practical, on-going one for the JSC, which it will continue to grapple with notwithstanding the pending case.” 
  6. Further, the JCC rejected your claims that the Chief Justice participated in a public debate in a manner that undermined the standing and integrity of the judiciary.  The judges ruled that it “was perfectly legitimate for the [chief justice] to participate in a debate about transformation of the judiciary and to express his views on what he perceives to be resistance to it. His frankly expressed views were bound to sit uncomfortably with sections of the legal profession and the judiciary but that cannot be said to undermine the standing and integrity of the judiciary.
  7. Most important for the purpose of this letter is that the JCC found your assertions against Mogoeng “rather disingenuous” and “simply far-fetched”.     The JCC highlighted your provocative actions against Mogoeng and stated, “In his letter to the respondent dated 18 June 2013 the complainant hints at an ongoing confrontation with the respondent.”  The JCC noted that you disclosed that you had been “critical of the readiness of the respondent for the office of Chief Justice and that he had addressed a correspondence to the respondent demanding clarification on matters relating to his fitness for that office. lt is indeed shocking to hear that an advocate could write letters to a sitting judge demanding that the judge explains his fitness for office.” Disingenuous which means inter alia " cunning, deceitful, deceiving, delusive, delusory, designing, devious, dishonest, dodging, evasive, false, false hearted, feigned, fraudulent, hypocritical, insidious, insincere, lacking frankness, lying, mendacious, misdealing, misleading, parum candidus, prevaricating, scheming, shifty, sly, spurious, tricky, truthless, uncandid, underhanded, unethical, ungenuine, unprincipled, unscrupulous, unstraightforward, untrustworthy, untruthful, wanting in candor, wily, without truth" - clearly implies dishonesty.  
  8. A lawyer who is disingenuous in his approach to the law and who engages in "shocking" acts impugning the qualifications and integrity of a sitting chief justice does not deserve to keep an honour conferred by the President. 
  9. These are serious findings with implications for the Minister of Justice and the President (both in his capacity as head of the executive and head of state) in terms of section 165 of the Constitution.   That section states that the courts are independent and subject only to the Constitution and the law, which they must apply impartially and without fear, favour or prejudice. Further, it states no person or organ of state may interfere with the functioning of the courts. Organs of state must assist and protect the courts to ensure the independence, impartiality, dignity, accessibility and effectiveness of the Courts. This means both the Minister of Justice and the President are duty-bound to take action against you for your “shocking” conduct which constitutes amongst other things, contempt of court and scandalizing the judge. 
  10.  In considering the harm you have caused to the judiciary and administration of justice, the executive must realize that judges are in a unique position in which their ability to answer back is limited. As the European Court of Human Rights observed in Prager and Oberschlick v Austria (1996) 21 EHRR 1: “Regard must, however, be had to the special role of the judiciary in society. As the guarantor of justice, a fundamental value in a law- governed state, it must enjoy public confidence if it is to be successful in carrying out its duties. It may therefore prove necessary to protect such confidence against destructive attacks that are essentially unfounded, especially in view of the fact that judges who have been criticised are subject to a duty of discretion that precludes them from replying.
  11.  In addition, your actions have implications for the President’s powers as head of state.  As you know, the President’s powers in this regard are set forth in Section 84(2)(k) of the Constitution provides as follows:
    "Powers and functions of the President:
    (1) The President has the powers entrusted by the Constitution and legislation, including those necessary to perform the functions of Head of State and head of the national executive.
    (2) The President is responsible for –
                (k) conferring honours." 
  1. 12. The SCA recently concluded in General Council of the Bar and Another v Mansingh and Others (SCA) (unreported case no 417/2012, 15-3-2013) (Brand JA) (March 2013) that the power to confer honours bestowed upon the President by section 84(2)(k) of the Constitution included the authority to confer the status of 'senior counsel' on practising advocates.  Logically, that power includes the right of the President to withdraw the honour if the conduct of the award holder or his credibility has made him unworthy of continuing to be a member of the honorees’ group or that it is no longer proper to keep the honours because the holder’s credibility is found to be questionable. 
13.  The HETN is firmly convinced that the silk status is no different than other national honours award - it is a very important part of the symbols of the country’s values in which deserving persons are admitted into the ranks of those honoured by South Africa.  The President as head of state must ensure that silks who fall short of our collective expectations, especially those who launch unbridled sledgehammer assaults on the integrity of black judges including the Chief Justice must be exposed and be stripped of the national honour.  The President’s decision to strip undeserving silks of the national honours will ensure that those who have the national honours are truly worthy of the honours and possess a sense of value as officers of the Court and have an abiding respect for the Constitution of the Republic.
14.HETN fully supports the independence of the legal profession but does not view such independence as synonymous with protection of white male interests.   Nor do we believe that the price for such independence must be the dignity and integrity of black judges.  The President’s failure to act in your case will raise the following troubling questions about his own credibility, his fealty to the Constitution and the credibility of the party he leads, the ANC.
15. We suspect that you will adopt an ostrich-like posture and choose to fight calls for the annulment of your status as silk.  Most probably, you will mobilize your fellow white liberals to resist calls for the annulment or cancellation of your silk status under the guise of protecting the independence of the profession.  But we are facing the hard cold facts here - you have by your disgraceful conduct created a palpable risk that the President, by acting against you, may be taking steps that may not bode well for the independence of the advocates’ profession. 
16. HETN does not wish to see a situation where any president becomes a super-czar exercising dominion over the advocates’ profession.  But the converse situation can also not be allowed to fester. The President who confers honours such as silk status cannot be turn a blind eye when his “honorees” engage in dishonest and shocking manner and in ways demonstrating that they lack the moral fitness to continue as advocates. 
17.  The President may not stand idly by when persons upon who he has conferred national honours are undermining the rule of law, acting in contempt of court and scandalizing the judiciary.  As you know, the extant misconduct complaints allege that you are no longer “a fit an proper person” to remain on the roll of advocates.  That requires a higher standard of proof than simply withdrawing an honorific title bestowed on a person simply as a prerogative.  It is true that the scope and nature of the requisite scrutiny has been heightened by the recent Constitutional Court ruling in Democratic Alliance v President of South Africa and Others (CCT 122/11) [2012] ZACC 24 (5 October 2012).  There, the court dealt with the appointment of “a fit and proper person, with due regard to his or her experience, conscientiousness and integrity” as NDPP.   It ruled that in undertaking the appointment task, there is an objective standard which requires that the decision-maker not ignore adverse comments about the putative candidate.  It ruled that in regard to Simelane, the Ginwala Enquiry’s report which criticized Simelane “…represented brightly flashing red lights warning of impending danger to any person involved in the process of Mr. Simelane’s appointment to the position of National Director. Any failure to take into account these comments, or any decision to ignore them and to proceed with Mr. Simelane’s appointment without more, would not be rationally related to the purpose of the power, that is, to appoint a person with sufficient conscientiousness and credibility.”    Ultimately the Concourt set aside Simelane’s appointment even though the judgment of the Court stated very clear that no finding was made that Simelane was unfit.  The court expressly said:

             “90.          This is not to say that Mr. Simelane cannot validly be appointed National Director. He may have an explanation and may well be able to persuade the President that he is a fit and proper person and should be appointed.

              91. Given this finding, it is unnecessary for this Court to determine whether Mr. Simelane is in fact a fit and proper person to be appointed as the National Director or whether the President had an ulterior purpose in making the appointment. There is no finding in relation to these issues."

18. Notwithstanding this Concourt pronouncement, you and your cohorts have been most vociferous in pontificating about the Ginwala report and Simelane’s alleged unfitness.  You have done so to serve your own politically motivated agendas and actually exposed the hypocrisy of those who claim to be for human rights and rule of law but continue to ignore court judgments.
19. You were a major cheerleader of those who argued that on the basis of Ginwala’s criticism Menzi Simelane was not a fit and proper person to be appointed as the NDPP.[1]   In fact, you gleefully referred to the Bar investigation and alleged misconduct complaint filed against Simelane as an additional reason why he could not be considered fit and proper.   
20.The HETN wishes to know from you whether in your moral compass you see any appreciable difference between criticism leveled at an advocate by a non-jurist retired politician on the one hand and a unanimous decision by two sitting judges describing the advocate as “disingenuous” and criticizing his provocative and ‘shocking” behaviour on the other? Given that the Ginwala criticism ultimately dissuaded Zuma from appointing Simelane, why should the same Zuma blithely ignore the harsh criticism leveled at you by two judges and allow you to keep the “honour” as silk? 

21. We submit that your own reaction and public statements in regard to the Simelane matter make a compelling case for the annulment of the silk honor bestowed upon you.  You personally crowed and gloated over these adverse comments by Ginwala and ejaculated that these findings were"  carefully considered and seriously adverse credibility, reliability and incompetence findings against Simelane” “which Radebe could not “simply wave a magic wand” to make them disappear. 
22. You stated: “The President ought to reconsider the appointment of Simelane now that so many worms are crawling out of the woodwork. It is the right thing to do.” You issued an advice to the President and stated “One would hope that when Zuma makes his final appointment of the NDPP that he appoints someone with probity, integrity, standing and experience, instead of a dishonest cadre.”[2]  You hailed pronouncements against Simelane in the following terms:

Judge Navsa devotes a good part of the judgment to a magisterial summary of the relevant legal and constitutional considerations that underpin our new democratic order under the rule of law. No functioning constitutional democracy can afford a chief prosecutor whose integrity and probity is the subject matter of what the judgment in his favour, now overruled, describes as a "formidable onslaught on Mr. Simelane's fitness and propriety for appointment as NDPP."[3]
23. The question to you now is whether Zuma can ignore the “seriously adverse credibility, reliability and incompetence findings against” you by the two senior judges, including a Judge President? Should he allow you to keep an honour as senior counsel despite your disgraceful conduct?

24. Ironically, you criticized Minister Radebe for failing to resign or take responsibility on the Simelane matter.  You stated:

           “In a mature democracy, there can be little doubt that the Minister would feel obliged to fall on his sword and resign. SA is not a mature democracy and no one is anticipating a letter of resignation from Mr. Radebe, despite the poor quality of the advice he gave the President to turn a blind eye to the obvious shortcomings of Mr. Simelane, as vividly documented in the findings of the Ginwala commission into the fitness for office of his predecessor, Vusi Pikoli. The finding on this point is unambiguously condemnatory of both Mr. Radebe and Mr. Simelane:

"Dishonesty is dishonesty, wherever it occurs. And it is much worse when the person who had been dishonest is a senior government employee who gave evidence under oath. Although not a court, the Ginwala Commission was about as important a non-judicial fact-finding forum as can be imagined." [4]

25. Once again, the question to you is whether you consider yourself bound by the same honourable principle of falling on the sword and would you resign at least your silk status in light of the adverse findings against you?  Mr. Hoffman, you have used every opportunity to raise your objections against the appointment of persons who are merely accused or against whom investigations were pending.    For instance, you raised the most stentorian objection when newspapers reported that Zuma had approached Magistrate Stanley Gumede, to become the new National Director of Public Prosecutions (NDPP). [5]  You first criticized Minister Radebe and stated:

“In choosing Simelane, Zuma had taken the advice of Justice Minister Jeff Radebe and had ignored the Ginwala Commission of Inquiry’s finding that Simelane should face disciplinary proceedings because of the poor quality of his evidence before it.

In fact, the CC found Simelane’s evidence had been so contradictory, it was indicative of dishonesty and raised serious questions about his conscientiousness, integrity and credibility. Such a person could never rationally be appointed as NDPP – a position which by its nature requires a person of conscientiousness and integrity. Zuma would be extremely unwise to make the same mistake twice.”

26. HETN raises a pertinent question whether your own “disingenuous” submissions and “shocking” conduct are not sufficient to warrant removal of the honour as “silk.”   Would Zuma “be extremely unwise” to let you keep a national honour in the face of clear and convincing evidence that you have impugned the integrity of a chief justice?   Is it consistent with the rule of law in a “mature democracy” to ignore irrefutable evidence indicative of your dishonesty and to turn a blind eye to “shocking” conduct which raises serious questions about your “conscientiousness, integrity and credibility?”
27.    Would it not be out of kilter with the equality clause of our constitution for Zuma to let you keep an honorific title as silk under circumstances where Simelane was summarily denied appointment on the basis of a Ginwala opinion and without being given the fair chance to answer the allegations against him?   Obviously you were never inconvenienced by any though over these trifling concerns!

28.  HETN takes note of the fact that you recently penned an article, “Zuma and cohorts guilty of subverting rule of law[6] in which you accused Zuma of failing to act with expedition and of deliberately undermining the rule of law. You stated:

 The slow progress of the review of the decision not to prosecute Zuma is at least in part attributable to the tactics he regularly employs in litigation. Only when he ran out of delaying stratagems and was faced with applications to compel him to make discovery of documents did he eventually abandon all civil claims for damages that he had pending against various members of the press and newspapers. With the panache reserved for the truly morally bankrupt, spin was put on this long-overdue decision to make it look as if something noble and wise was being done to promote national reconciliation, free speech and the right to a critical opinion.  

29. By failing to act against you with expedition, Zuma runs the risk of portraying his own ruling party, the ANC, as a party that is overly eager to act against blacks accused of ethical lapses while whites who arrogantly insult even the leader of the judiciary, the chief justice, are hero-worshipped and rewarded without being stripped of the honours bestowed by the Presidency.    
30. The Concourt never found that Simelane was “ not fit and proper” but the public would not know that by reading your writings and those of the DA Leader, Zille.  The foundation of the DA’s case against Simelane was the alleged  “misleading and untruthful evidence” he gave during the 2008 Ginwala Inquiry.  As fate would have it, you as a senior counsel have now been found to be dishonest, deliberately provocative and shocking.   
31. The HETN will wait with baited breath for the reaction of your white liberal cohorts who are likely to invoke all sorts of artificial legal sophistry to portray the issue as independence of the Bar instead of simply recognizing it for what it truly is - a glaring case of white hypocrisy and dishonest methods used by the anti-transformation lobby!

32. Advocate Hoffman, we implore you to spare the country and the advocates’ profession of a pending constitutional crisis by gracefully falling on the sword and resigning.  Imagine if the two judges of the JCC had labeled any senior black advocate as "disingenuous" or described his behavior as "shocking?" There is no doubt that most of your white colleagues and usual suspects from the DA would be red as boiled lobsters and frothing at the mouths demanding immediate action, including disbarment.  Should the President fail to act on the matter of the annulment of your silk status, HETN will in assuredly take legal action to effect the annulment of the honour by the very judiciary you have insulted. 
33. Should HETN succeed in that endeavor what would happen to those advocates who faithfully served apartheid, a crime against humanity and who continue to insult black judges such as Hlophe and Mogoeng? 
34. If the President acts against you, it is very likely that the activities of other silks may also come under scrutiny.  We believe there is a lawful way for you to accomplish the withdrawal.  Although the procedure provided under Section 8A of the Admission of Advocates Act 74 of 1964 is technically not applicable to you, we suggest that you explore a voluntary resignation option for the sake of the Profession and the system of administration of justice.  The Act provides that the “President may at the request of any person appointed as a senior counsel of the Republic while in the service of the State, withdraw such appointment, and thereupon such person shall revert to the status which he had as an advocate immediately prior to that appointment.”  This suggests that it is feasible for you to quit gracefully and without much fanfare!


[1] Defending the Indefensible - Menzi Simelane; http://www.ifaisa.org/Defending_the_Indefensible.html   
[2] Zille hails Concourt ‘victory’ on Simelane; October 6 2012 By Gaye Davis and Shanti Aboobaker; http://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/zille-hails-concourt-victory-on-simelane-1.1397801#.UjQbBoWE44A


[4] The Simelane judgment: Winners and losers; Paul Hoffman; 10 October 2012; http://www.politicsweb.co.za/politicsweb/view/politicsweb/en/page71619?oid=331560&sn=Marketingweb+detail
[5] Yet another unwise pick for NDPP; Paul Hoffman; By Daily Dispatch on June 5, 2013 in Opinion  http://www.dispatch.co.za/yet-another-unwise-pick-for-ndpp/
[6] Zuma and cohorts guilty of subverting rule of law; Paul Hoffman; By Daily Dispatch on June 5, 2013 in Opinion ; http://www.dispatch.co.za/zuma-and-cohorts-guilty-of-subverting-rule-of-law/

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